The hedgehog is a pet that does not cause allergies and for this reason, it has begun to be preferred by more and more people. Cute and quiet, the hedgehog can also be raised by those who do not have a home with a yard. However, there are a few things you need to consider if you want to have a hedgehog.
The hedgehog is a very timid animal and even if the tendency is to want to play with it, you must keep in mind that it does not appreciate this. Then, hedgehogs are nocturnal creatures, which means they become active (and sometimes even noisy) around your bedtime. When it is very stressed, the hedgehog can bite.
The most popular species among hedgehog owners is the African pygmy hedgehog, which is easier to domesticate. Try to get a hedgehog that is over 6 weeks old so you can accustom it to its new habitat. Always focus on a hedgehog with eyes without secretions and a slightly wet nose, without scratches or wounds.
Choose an energetic hedgehog that doesn't curl up at every sound around it. Specialists will also recommend that you pay close attention to the hedgehog's dentition, which is prone to abscesses or fractures.
When touched, the hedgehog's belly should have soft, uniform fur and should continue to the base of the quills. Pay attention to the quills – the specimen chosen should not have areas without quills, and the hedgehog's skin is ideally smooth, without scales.
Like any pet, the hedgehog needs a place of its own and some toys to keep it busy. It is recommended not to get a hedgehog if you have other animals at home, as the new tenant is not a very sociable companion.
As for food, the hedgehog is an insectivore animal, but it is not picky – it will eat cat food with pleasure and pieces of fruit or vegetables. Since fruits are high in sugar, it is good not to consume them often unless it is an active specimen. The hedgehog does not need more than 70 calories per day.
Befriending a hedgehog is done gradually. The hedgehog is a curious animal and will try to get to know you. When you become familiar with it, it will lay down its quills and calm down. When holding it in your arms, do not perfume yourself and try to keep a piece of food nearby to reward its progress.
For better results, leave a shirt you have worn in the hedgehog's cage so that it can get used to and recognize your scent.
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